Document Title:
===============
Easy FTP Pro v4.2 iOS - Command Inject Vulnerabilities
References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.
Release Date:
=============
2014-08-06
Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
==============================
1291
Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
==============================
5.7
Product & Service Introduction:
==============================
The Best FTP and SFTP client for iPhone and iPad! Easy FTP is an FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and SFTP client for
iPhone/iPod Touch. Easy FTP offer all the features of a desktop client. Also includes a web browser that allow to
download files, audio player, mp4, avi,... video player, Dropbox, also helps you to access files on your remote
computer (Mac, Windows, Linux), NAS Servers, and more.
( Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/en/
Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The Vulnerability Laboratory Research Team discovered two command injection web vulnerabilities in the official Easy FTP Pro v4.2 iOS mobile application.
Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==============================
2014-08-06: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
Discovery Status:
=================
Published
Affected Product(s):
====================
Juan Ramon Rivero
Product: Easy FTP Pro - iOS Mobile Web Application 4.2
Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote
Severity Level:
===============
Medium
Technical Details & Description:
==============================
Two local command inject web vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official Easy FTP Pro v4.2 iOS mobile application.
The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject own commands by usage of misconfigured stored system/device values to
compromise the apple mobile iOS application.
The first vulnerability is located in the vulnerable `foldername` value of the `easy ftp wifi` module. Local attackers are
able to inject own malicious system specific commands or path value requests in the vulnerable `foldername` input value.
The execution of the command occurs in the `File Dir Index Listing` module of the easy ftp pro v4.2 mobile application.
The attacker is able to manipulate the local device values with physical or restricted acccess to compromise the mobile
application by preparing to change the foldername. The encoding of the vulnerable values in the `File Dir Index Listing`
module is broken.
The second vulnerability is also located in the `èasy ftp wifi` module. The same attack like on changing a foldername can
be exploited by attacker through the regular filename validation. The attacker is able to manipulate the local device values
with physical or restricted acccess to compromise the mobile application by preparing to change the filename.
The attack vector is located on the application-side and the injection requires physical device access or a local low
privileged device user account. Local attackers are also able to exploit the albumname validation issue in combination
with persistent injected script codes.
The security risk of the local command/path inject vulnerability is estimated as medium with a cvss (common vulnerability
scoring system) count of 5.7. Exploitation of the command/path inject vulnerability requires a low privileged iOS device
account with restricted access and no user interaction. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in unauthorized
execution of system specific commands and unauthorized path value requests to compromise the mobile iOS application or the
connected device components.
Request Method(s):
[+] [Sync]
Vulnerable Module(s):
[+] Add File & Rename File + Import
[+] Add Folder & Rename Folder + Import
Vulnerable Parameter(s):
[+] foldername
[+] filename
Affected Module(s):
[+] File Dir Index Listing
Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The local command inject web vulnerabilities can be exploited by local attackers with low privileged or restricted device user account
with physical access and without user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided
information and steps below to continue.
PoC #1:
--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---
Status: pending[]
GET http://localhost:8080/[LOCAL COMMAND INJECT VULNERABILITY!] Load Flags[VALIDATE_ALWAYS ] Größe des Inhalts[unknown] Mime Type[unknown]
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[image/png,image/*;q=0.
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
Referer[http://localhost:8080/
12:26:56.763[0ms][total 0ms]
Status: 200[OK]
GET http://localhost:8080/index Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI ] Größe des Inhalts[unknown] Mime Type[unknown]
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[text/html,application/
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
Referer[http://localhost:8080/
12:27:11.166[0ms][total 0ms] Status: Aus dem Cache geladen[Aus dem Cache geladen]
GET http://localhost:8080/# Load Flags[LOAD_FROM_CACHE ] Größe des Inhalts[-1] Mime Type[unbekannt]
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[text/html,application/
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
PoC: Source Foldername - File Dir Index Listing
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
function eliminaArchivo(archNombre){
$.post("/delete/"+archNombre,
function(data) {
cargaLista(rutaActual);
});
}
function comprueba(){
var fullPath = document.getElementById('
if (fullPath) {
var startIndex = (fullPath.indexOf('\\') >= 0 ? fullPath.lastIndexOf('\\') : fullPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
var filename = fullPath.substring(startIndex)
if (filename.indexOf('\\') === 0 || filename.indexOf('/') === 0) {
filename = filename.substring(1);
}
filenombre = filename;
}
return true;
}
var rutaActual = '';
function confirma(nombre){
var borrar = confirm("Do you really want to delete: "+unescape(nombre)+"?");
if (borrar == true){
//return true;
eliminaArchivo(nombre);
}
return false;
}
function cargaLista(ruta){
$("#filelist").empty();
$("#folder").empty();
var send = ruta;
if(ruta == '..'){
if(rutaActual.lastIndexOf('/')
send = rutaActual.substr(0,
else
send = '';
}
$.ajaxSetup({cache: false});
$.getJSON('/files/'+send/*'/
function(data){
var shadow = false;
//console.log(data);
rutaActual = data.currentDir;
$('#folder').append('Current path: Documents/' +data.currentDir);
$.each(data.files, function(i,item){
var trclass='';
if (shadow)
trclass= " class='shadow'";
encodeName = (encodeURI(rutaActual)+'/'+ite
var html = '';
if(item.type == 'FILE')
html += "<tr" + trclass + "><td class='icon'> </td><td class='filename'><a href='/files/" + encodeName + "' class='file'>" +
decodeURI(item.name) + "</a></td>" + "<td class='size'>" + item.tam + "</td>";else
html += "<tr" + trclass + "><td class='icon'><img src=\"folder.png\" alt=\"folder\" height=20 width=20 /></td><td class='filename'>
<a href='javascript:cargaLista(\"
html += "<td class='date'>" + item.date + "</td>" +
"<td class='del'><a href='#' onclick='confirma(\""+escape(
alt=\"folder\" height=20 width=20 style=\"border:0;\" /></a></td></tr>";
$(html).appendTo("#filelist");
shadow = !shadow;
});
})
.error(function(){
alert('Connection error. Check if the web sharing is on and the iphone/ipod still connected to the network.');
});
}
$.ajaxSetup({cache: true});
$(document).ready(function(){
cargaLista('');
});
</script>
PoC #2:
--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---
Status: 200[OK]
GET http://localhost:8080/files/%
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01]
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
X-Requested-With[
Referer[http://localhost:8080/
Connection[keep-alive]
Response Header:
Accept-Ranges[bytes]
Content-Length[42]
Date[Wed, 06 Aug 2014 10:37:15 GMT]
Status: pending[]
GET http://localhost:8080/..%3C/[
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[text/html,application/
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
Referer[http://localhost:8080/
PoC: Source Filename - File Dir Index Listing
<div id="tlista">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="icon"><a href="javascript:cargaLista('.
</th>
<th class="filename">
Name
</th>
<th class="size">
Size
</th>
<th class="date">
Modified
</th>
<th class="del">
<a href="javascript:cargaLista(
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody id="filelist"><tr><td class="icon"><img src="folder.png" alt="folder" height="20" width="20"></td><td class="filename">
<a href="javascript:cargaLista("
<td class='size'> </td><td class='date'>06.08.14 12:27</td><td class='del'><a href='#' onclick='confirma("/[LOCAL COMMAND INJECT VULNERABILITY!]")'>
<img src="delete.gif" alt="folder" height=20 width=20 style="border:0;" /></a></td></tr></tbody></
Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
The vulnerabilities can be patched by a secure parse and encode of the vulnerable file- and foldername values.
Restrict the local app user input on both values to prevent further command injection attacks. Do not forget to parse the affected output listing in the file dir listing.
Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of both command inject web vulnerabilities in the file- and foldername values are estimated as medium(+).
Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]
Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either
expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers
are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even
if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation
of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break
any vendor licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with fraud/stolen material.
Domains: www.vulnerability-lab.com - www.vuln-lab.com - www.evolution-sec.com
Contact: admin@vulnerability-lab.com - research@vulnerability-lab.com - admin@evolution-sec.com
Section: dev.vulnerability-db.com - forum.vulnerability-db.com - magazine.vulnerability-db.com
Social: twitter.com/#!/vuln_lab - facebook.com/VulnerabilityLab - youtube.com/user/
Feeds: vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss.
Programs: vulnerability-lab.com/submit.
Any modified copy or reproduction, including partially usages, of this file requires authorization from Vulnerability Laboratory. Permission to
electronically redistribute this alert in its unmodified form is granted. All other rights, including the use of other media, are reserved by
Vulnerability-Lab Research Team or its suppliers. All pictures, texts, advisories, source code, videos and other information on this website
is trademark of vulnerability-lab team & the specific authors or managers. To record, list (feed), modify, use or edit our material contact
(admin@vulnerability-lab.com or research@vulnerability-lab.com
Copyright © 2014 | Vulnerability Laboratory [Evolution Security]
![]()
===============
Easy FTP Pro v4.2 iOS - Command Inject Vulnerabilities
References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.
Release Date:
=============
2014-08-06
Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
==============================
1291
Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
==============================
5.7
Product & Service Introduction:
==============================
The Best FTP and SFTP client for iPhone and iPad! Easy FTP is an FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and SFTP client for
iPhone/iPod Touch. Easy FTP offer all the features of a desktop client. Also includes a web browser that allow to
download files, audio player, mp4, avi,... video player, Dropbox, also helps you to access files on your remote
computer (Mac, Windows, Linux), NAS Servers, and more.
( Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/en/
Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The Vulnerability Laboratory Research Team discovered two command injection web vulnerabilities in the official Easy FTP Pro v4.2 iOS mobile application.
Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==============================
2014-08-06: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
Discovery Status:
=================
Published
Affected Product(s):
====================
Juan Ramon Rivero
Product: Easy FTP Pro - iOS Mobile Web Application 4.2
Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote
Severity Level:
===============
Medium
Technical Details & Description:
==============================
Two local command inject web vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official Easy FTP Pro v4.2 iOS mobile application.
The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject own commands by usage of misconfigured stored system/device values to
compromise the apple mobile iOS application.
The first vulnerability is located in the vulnerable `foldername` value of the `easy ftp wifi` module. Local attackers are
able to inject own malicious system specific commands or path value requests in the vulnerable `foldername` input value.
The execution of the command occurs in the `File Dir Index Listing` module of the easy ftp pro v4.2 mobile application.
The attacker is able to manipulate the local device values with physical or restricted acccess to compromise the mobile
application by preparing to change the foldername. The encoding of the vulnerable values in the `File Dir Index Listing`
module is broken.
The second vulnerability is also located in the `èasy ftp wifi` module. The same attack like on changing a foldername can
be exploited by attacker through the regular filename validation. The attacker is able to manipulate the local device values
with physical or restricted acccess to compromise the mobile application by preparing to change the filename.
The attack vector is located on the application-side and the injection requires physical device access or a local low
privileged device user account. Local attackers are also able to exploit the albumname validation issue in combination
with persistent injected script codes.
The security risk of the local command/path inject vulnerability is estimated as medium with a cvss (common vulnerability
scoring system) count of 5.7. Exploitation of the command/path inject vulnerability requires a low privileged iOS device
account with restricted access and no user interaction. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in unauthorized
execution of system specific commands and unauthorized path value requests to compromise the mobile iOS application or the
connected device components.
Request Method(s):
[+] [Sync]
Vulnerable Module(s):
[+] Add File & Rename File + Import
[+] Add Folder & Rename Folder + Import
Vulnerable Parameter(s):
[+] foldername
[+] filename
Affected Module(s):
[+] File Dir Index Listing
Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The local command inject web vulnerabilities can be exploited by local attackers with low privileged or restricted device user account
with physical access and without user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided
information and steps below to continue.
PoC #1:
--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---
Status: pending[]
GET http://localhost:8080/[LOCAL COMMAND INJECT VULNERABILITY!] Load Flags[VALIDATE_ALWAYS ] Größe des Inhalts[unknown] Mime Type[unknown]
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[image/png,image/*;q=0.
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
Referer[http://localhost:8080/
12:26:56.763[0ms][total 0ms]
Status: 200[OK]
GET http://localhost:8080/index Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI ] Größe des Inhalts[unknown] Mime Type[unknown]
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[text/html,application/
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
Referer[http://localhost:8080/
12:27:11.166[0ms][total 0ms] Status: Aus dem Cache geladen[Aus dem Cache geladen]
GET http://localhost:8080/# Load Flags[LOAD_FROM_CACHE ] Größe des Inhalts[-1] Mime Type[unbekannt]
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[text/html,application/
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
PoC: Source Foldername - File Dir Index Listing
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
function eliminaArchivo(archNombre){
$.post("/delete/"+archNombre,
function(data) {
cargaLista(rutaActual);
});
}
function comprueba(){
var fullPath = document.getElementById('
if (fullPath) {
var startIndex = (fullPath.indexOf('\\') >= 0 ? fullPath.lastIndexOf('\\') : fullPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
var filename = fullPath.substring(startIndex)
if (filename.indexOf('\\') === 0 || filename.indexOf('/') === 0) {
filename = filename.substring(1);
}
filenombre = filename;
}
return true;
}
var rutaActual = '';
function confirma(nombre){
var borrar = confirm("Do you really want to delete: "+unescape(nombre)+"?");
if (borrar == true){
//return true;
eliminaArchivo(nombre);
}
return false;
}
function cargaLista(ruta){
$("#filelist").empty();
$("#folder").empty();
var send = ruta;
if(ruta == '..'){
if(rutaActual.lastIndexOf('/')
send = rutaActual.substr(0,
else
send = '';
}
$.ajaxSetup({cache: false});
$.getJSON('/files/'+send/*'/
function(data){
var shadow = false;
//console.log(data);
rutaActual = data.currentDir;
$('#folder').append('Current path: Documents/' +data.currentDir);
$.each(data.files, function(i,item){
var trclass='';
if (shadow)
trclass= " class='shadow'";
encodeName = (encodeURI(rutaActual)+'/'+ite
var html = '';
if(item.type == 'FILE')
html += "<tr" + trclass + "><td class='icon'> </td><td class='filename'><a href='/files/" + encodeName + "' class='file'>" +
decodeURI(item.name) + "</a></td>" + "<td class='size'>" + item.tam + "</td>";else
html += "<tr" + trclass + "><td class='icon'><img src=\"folder.png\" alt=\"folder\" height=20 width=20 /></td><td class='filename'>
<a href='javascript:cargaLista(\"
html += "<td class='date'>" + item.date + "</td>" +
"<td class='del'><a href='#' onclick='confirma(\""+escape(
alt=\"folder\" height=20 width=20 style=\"border:0;\" /></a></td></tr>";
$(html).appendTo("#filelist");
shadow = !shadow;
});
})
.error(function(){
alert('Connection error. Check if the web sharing is on and the iphone/ipod still connected to the network.');
});
}
$.ajaxSetup({cache: true});
$(document).ready(function(){
cargaLista('');
});
</script>
PoC #2:
--- PoC Session Logs [GET] (Execution) ---
Status: 200[OK]
GET http://localhost:8080/files/%
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01]
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
X-Requested-With[
Referer[http://localhost:8080/
Connection[keep-alive]
Response Header:
Accept-Ranges[bytes]
Content-Length[42]
Date[Wed, 06 Aug 2014 10:37:15 GMT]
Status: pending[]
GET http://localhost:8080/..%3C/[
Request Header:
Host[localhost:8080]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0]
Accept[text/html,application/
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
Referer[http://localhost:8080/
PoC: Source Filename - File Dir Index Listing
<div id="tlista">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="icon"><a href="javascript:cargaLista('.
</th>
<th class="filename">
Name
</th>
<th class="size">
Size
</th>
<th class="date">
Modified
</th>
<th class="del">
<a href="javascript:cargaLista(
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody id="filelist"><tr><td class="icon"><img src="folder.png" alt="folder" height="20" width="20"></td><td class="filename">
<a href="javascript:cargaLista("
<td class='size'> </td><td class='date'>06.08.14 12:27</td><td class='del'><a href='#' onclick='confirma("/[LOCAL COMMAND INJECT VULNERABILITY!]")'>
<img src="delete.gif" alt="folder" height=20 width=20 style="border:0;" /></a></td></tr></tbody></
Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
The vulnerabilities can be patched by a secure parse and encode of the vulnerable file- and foldername values.
Restrict the local app user input on both values to prevent further command injection attacks. Do not forget to parse the affected output listing in the file dir listing.
Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of both command inject web vulnerabilities in the file- and foldername values are estimated as medium(+).
Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]
Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either
expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers
are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even
if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation
of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break
any vendor licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with fraud/stolen material.
Domains: www.vulnerability-lab.com - www.vuln-lab.com - www.evolution-sec.com
Contact: admin@vulnerability-lab.com - research@vulnerability-lab.com - admin@evolution-sec.com
Section: dev.vulnerability-db.com - forum.vulnerability-db.com - magazine.vulnerability-db.com
Social: twitter.com/#!/vuln_lab - facebook.com/VulnerabilityLab - youtube.com/user/
Feeds: vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss.
Programs: vulnerability-lab.com/submit.
Any modified copy or reproduction, including partially usages, of this file requires authorization from Vulnerability Laboratory. Permission to
electronically redistribute this alert in its unmodified form is granted. All other rights, including the use of other media, are reserved by
Vulnerability-Lab Research Team or its suppliers. All pictures, texts, advisories, source code, videos and other information on this website
is trademark of vulnerability-lab team & the specific authors or managers. To record, list (feed), modify, use or edit our material contact
(admin@vulnerability-lab.com or research@vulnerability-lab.com
Copyright © 2014 | Vulnerability Laboratory [Evolution Security]
